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Quadratic Equations

Posted by Ravi Kumar at Sunday, December 27, 2009
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An equation which has the unknown quantity raised only to powers which are whole numbers and the highest power being the square of the unknown quantity, is called a quadratic equation.
The most general form of a quadratic equation is ax^2 + bx + c = 0.
There are two values of x that satisfy such a quadratic equation. These values are called the roots of the quadratic equation.

The roots of the above quadratic equation are given by (-b±√(b^2-4ac))/2a

For ax^2 + bx + c = 0, sum of the roots = -b/a; Product of the roots = c/a

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Cuboid and cube: Surface Area

Posted by Ravi Kumar at Sunday, December 6, 2009
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cube and cuboid:

Consider the fallowing objects: a brick, a box of matches, a die, a text book, a room in the house. They have a common shape, though their sizes are different. The geometrical name that we give to each of these objects is the cuboid.
It has six rectangular faces. There are in all 12 edges of the cuboid. A cuboid has 8 corners called vertices.
The total area of all the six faces of a cuboid is called the total surface area of the cuboid.
Let l,b, and h, be the length, the breadth and the height of a cuboid,
then the lateral surface area= 2h(l+b)

The total surface area
=(the lateral surface area)+(area of ABCD)+(area of EFGH)
=2h(l+b)+lb+lb
=2lh+2bh+2lb
=2(lb+bh+hl)

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